WARNING: Not for those faint at heart.
Female Genital Mutilation, also known as female
circumcision/cutting, is the practice of
removing parts or all of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. This procedure is carried out extensively in Northern Africa and parts of the Middle East.
The custom dates back about
4000 years. Campaigners believe that because it is such an ancient tradition it will take years of education to see a
change in the attitudes of people who practice this
barbarous act.
Most commonly practiced on girls in
Africa between infancy and the age of 15, these girls remain with the
physical scars and health consequences as well as the
emotional mutilation caused by the memory.
It is carried out by
untrained practitioners, usually the oldest woman in a village, with the use of
unsterilized razors and blades.
No anesthetic is used, but many believe that if it is done in warm water the pain subsides.
The act of female mutilation is seen as a
celebration. While the child is
screaming, crying and restrained, her screams are
drowned out by the ululations of women rejoicing over her successful pass into adulthood.
There are 3 different types of mutilation according to the World Health Organization.
Type 1
The partial or total removal of the clitoris and/or the clitoris hood.
Type 2
The partial or total removal of the clitoris and labia minora.
Type 3
The most common, and most harmful, is the removal of all external genitalia including the clitoris, clitoris hood, labia minor and labia majora- and sewing the vaginal opening shut.
Drawings of the different types of FGM
It is believed that with the
removal of the clitoris libido levels drop. This refrains the girl from developing any
sexual desire and thus,
she does not feel the need to conform and have sexual relations before marriage.
Also, the fear of
the pain that will come if she opens her sewn shut vagina, and the fear of this
being found it, is seen to
discourage women from behaving 'wrongly'.
Lastly, FGM is associated with
femininity and modesty, the idea that girls are considered to have
'male' parts that are 'unclean' before cutting is widely known within communities. Only after FGM is carried out a
girl can be considered clean and womanly.
Over the years, many
religious scholars have argued whether female circumcision was recommended by Islam. Many agree with the fact that it is a brutal act, but some believe that it is an
act of cleansing and that it should be done.
I personally believe this is an occasion where people tend to
muddle up and mix culture with religion. FGM is carried out for
cultural and social reasons, but because these reasons
reflect some ideas mentioned in religion it is misinterpreted.
Islam promotes
abstinence, but it
does not say anywhere in the Quraan that
physical measures should be taken against girls
to suspend their participation in sexual acts. It is on occasions like this that people label
Islam as a 'terrorist brutal religion', but in truth
FGM is not relevant to religion
There are no health benefits of FGM. Some of the
health risks include
- immediate excruciating pain and hemorrhage- can result in death from shock
- abscess formation and cysts
- urinary tract infections
- painful sexual intercourse
- increased susceptibility to HIV, hepatitis and other blood borne diseases
- reproductive tract infection
- infertility
- bladder stones
- obstructed labour
The following video discusses the different views and opinions of FGM in Ethiopia.
It breaks my heart to hear of the stories of women who have been put through this savage act. I can only imagine the health complications and emotional distress that little girl is going through at this very moment.
I truly hope I live to see the day when FGM is banned worldwide- till then I pray for the girls who have to deal with these traditions.
I pray for you to have the strength to carry on and keep fighting for your rights.
STOP FGM
Signed,